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Certified decisions under disagreement

ARGUSCOUNCIL

When your models, analysts, or AI agents disagree, most systems quietly average it away. ARGUS keeps every view on record — and mathematically guarantees the confident-looking consensus can never erase the one risk a dissenting source was carrying.

Proofs, not promises.
Three AI agents agreed the risk was
0.25%
ARGUS still certified protection against
93.07%

One stale claim — 26 days old, independently ranked in the bottom 7% — was never allowed to disappear. Consensus doesn’t erase the one claim that could sink you. ARGUS makes sure it can’t.

ARGUS Council · teaser32 s
The problem

The hidden exposure in every multi-source system

Every organization that combines more than one source of judgment — multiple analysts, multiple risk models, multiple AI agents — has the same blind spot: when those sources disagree, the disagreement gets blended into one tidy average. The one view that was right, or the one source that was stale or unreliable, disappears into the blend. Nobody finds out until the average was wrong — and by then there’s no record of why.

Averaging hides risk.

A confident consensus can be built on top of one badly wrong input, and nothing flags it.

“Low confidence” isn’t a decision.

Most systems still output an answer even when the evidence genuinely isn’t there.

No audit trail.

When the number is wrong six months later, there’s no record of which source disagreed, or why it was overruled.

How it works

Keep the disagreement. Certify the decision anyway.

ARGUS sits between the models, analysts, and agents you already use and the decision itself. It does three things, in order.

01

Retain, don’t collapse.

Every source’s view is kept on record as part of an interpretation set, each one carrying a calibrated belief weight. Nothing is averaged away before the decision is made.

02

Provision against the worst case, not the average case.

ARGUS computes a robust, belief-weighted, or risk-tunable (CVaR) provision directly from the full set of views — including the dissenting ones.

03

Certify, or formally refuse.

Every decision ships with certificates. If the evidence is too thin or too correlated to certify anything, ARGUS issues a formal refusal instead of guessing.

ARGUS Council · illustrative
bypassesAgent 1Dissenting claimAgent 2Independent claimAgent NIndependent claimBounded Negotiation Protocolround 3/3Robust FloorWorst case across every claimNegotiated EstimateWeighted consensus viewARGUS Certified Decision✓ Feasibility Certificate✓ Optimality Gap Certificate

It ships with a Feasibility Certificate and an Optimality Gap Certificate. Click an agent to make it the dissenter.

Feasibility Certificate
Proof the decision covers every retained view.
Optimality Gap Certificate
A provable bound on how far the decision could be from the ideal.
Abstain Certificate
A formal, reasoned refusal when the evidence cannot support a decision.
Proof

Not a concept. Run on real data.

Every number below traces to a saved experiment output, not a projection.

0.25%

What three independent risk agents agreed the risk was — the consensus view

93.07%

What ARGUS still certified protection against, because one claim was never allowed to disappear

26 days

Age of the stale, independently bottom-7%-ranked claim that the consensus would have erased — and ARGUS didn’t

100%

Feasibility Certificate rate across 50 real industrial disruption logs — ARGUS’s robust mode never under-commits

16.7–41.7%

How often a standard point-estimate pipeline silently under-commits to the true disruption, depending on log ambiguity

24.9 pp

Average divergence between ARGUS’s robust hedge and the point estimate, across 17 real dissenting-analyst equities

Validated on 25 real, heavily-covered equities — not synthetic data.

Validated against 258 real megaprojects’ documented cost-overrun statistics (Flyvbjerg et al.): zero-contingency planning leaves rail, fixed-link, and road projects 83, 96, and 50 percentage points short of ARGUS’s robust provision.

Validated on real, dated analyst track records — each source weighted by its own independently published historical accuracy, not a self-reported confidence score.

Demonstrated genuinely discounting a lone dissenting agent when real price action contradicted an entirely bullish analyst panel (Boeing), and genuinely abstaining when real coverage was too thin to certify anything (Genesco, two analysts).

“We show what this does and does not establish: a working, real-data demonstration of specific, provable mechanisms — not a general-purpose architecture for arbitrary numbers of agents. Every number above traces to a saved experiment output, not a projection.”
Who it’s for

Built for anywhere disagreement already has a cost

Quant funds & systematic asset managers

Reconcile conflicting analyst views or signals without quietly averaging away the one carrying real tail risk.

Insurers & reinsurers

Blend catastrophe and underwriting models that routinely diverge 20–50% on the same risk, with an auditable answer for the regulator.

Supply chain & manufacturing platforms

Certify what a fleet of AI planning agents should do when they disagree about a disruption response.

Infrastructure & megaproject risk consultancies

Produce a certified cost-contingency figure when multiple risk assessments of the same project disagree.

AI agent-platform companies

Add a certified “what happens when our customers’ agents disagree” layer as infrastructure, not a competing product.

Disagreement in your stack? Let’s certify it.
Talk to us
Why ARGUS

Not a confidence score.

Most alternatives
ARGUS
One blended number
Every original view on record, plus a certified worst case and a negotiated best estimate — kept separate, on purpose
A vague “low confidence” flag that still outputs an answer
A formal, auditable refusal to decide when the evidence genuinely isn’t there — with a stated reason
Correlated sources counted as if independent
Sources sharing the same data or the same day are automatically discounted — five votes that are really one vote don’t fool it
A black-box number, no paper trail
A one-page, human-readable certificate you can file with a risk or compliance record
Pilot program

See it on your own data, free

We run ARGUS against your own historical data and hand you real certificate reports — no integration required on your side.

Timeline
4–5 weeks
You provide
Historical decisions or data where multiple sources disagreed
We provide
A full ARGUS run, certificate reports, and a debrief
Cost
Free for the first pilots, in exchange for case-study rights
ARGUS Council · Proofs, not promises.ARGUS / ARGUS Council framework developed by Rahimeh Neamatian Monemi and Sharkey Predictim Globe.